Media and Anti Corruption

In certain nations, for example, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Bosnia Herzegovina, and Albania to an a lot lesser degree, the free media has brought to the front various defilement cases, uncovering high authorities. It has likewise been a significant power behind preparing general supposition against defilement, as on account of Bulgaria. Simultaneously it has applied roundabout weight on the particular governments to find a way to constrain debasement rehearses. The Bulgarian autonomous media, which has been set apart by heightened against debasement revealing, stands apart with its perpetual commitment in the open discussion about defilement and the endeavors to control it. It is portrayed by improved quality inclusion of debasement issues, extension of the open discourse in the media through incorporation of assessments of other common society parts and people and expanded follow-up of detailed cases, all of which represents a pattern towards more prominent polished methodology in its enemy of defilement endeavors. In any case, the constrained job of the free media in certain nations ought to likewise be noted. In a few, for example, Bosnia Herzegovina, this has been because of the reality the media is generally state controlled. In others, for example, Albania, defiled people have affected doubt in the media, which comes up short on the polished skill fundamental for insightful news coverage and has manufactured and afterward denied its realities in debasement cases. A genuine obstacle to the more prominent job of the free media is the way that it is once in a while really autonomous. There is an issue of media possession, beneficial interaction among business and media, the relations between the specialists and the proprietors of the media. On the Balkans the media is regularly financed by global associations and in this way needs to depend on outside assistance due to the little market size, on account of Bosnia Herzegovina, or by certain business halls on account of Albania. There are likewise instances of media near current or previous governments, in Bosnia Herzegovina, for example, which can hinder insightful news coverage and its great effect on the endeavors to battle defilement. Since it is likewise frequently viewed as a political apparatus by the proprietor, either the state or a private element, the weight applied on writers can regularly prompt one-sided inclusion and obstruct unbiased defilement examination, which is shown by the Romanian press. A further obstacle to a more prominent job of the media is the reality it frequently needs access to basic government data. For example, in Romania, as a result of hardly any laws offering access to open data or absence of their requirement, the free media needs to depend on informal directs in debasement cases. In view of this informal data, which might be off base, the official specialists are considerably increasingly reluctant to help out the media on defilement outrages. The examination of the media prospects to explore and report defilement spoke to the destinations of the Freedom House Assessment Report on media reactions to debasement in certain nations in the area sums up the fundamental troubles: †Lack of autonomy †Lack of access to essential government data †Punitive slander law and prosecutorial misuse †Weak support bunches †Disincentives to insightful news coverage †Lack of understanding and preparing openings †Public skepticism with respect to defilement

How western Imperilism affects china and japan

Israelites and the Babylonian Exile essays

Israelites and the Babylonian Exile papers The Babylonian outcast occurred during 597-538 BCE. It happened in light of the fact that King Nebuchadnezzar sent the Babylonian armed force to lay attack to Jerusalem after Jehoiakims endeavor to escape from Babylonian strength with the help of Egypt. The individuals of Jerusalem attempted to maintain a strategic distance from the fierceness of the Babylonians by executing Jehoiakim and supplanting him with his child Jehoiachin, yet that didnt prevent the Babylonians from taking Jehoiachin and a few thousand Israelite's into banish. To supplant Jehoiachin, the Babylonians delegated his uncle Zedekiah, a child of Josiah who controlled for a long time until he attempted to disrupt liberated from Babylonian guideline. The individuals of Judah accepted that the outcast was confirmation of Yahwehs dismay for the individuals double-crossing Yahweh and permitting the mosaic laws and Jewish practices to get degenerate. Numerous individuals had to resettle in relinquished zones of focal Babylonia where they worked and attempted to shape a feasible mutual way of life several miles from their country. The fundamental individuals compelled to migrate were experts, ministers, skilled workers, and the affluent. Then the individuals of the land were permitted to remain seeing that they didnt act like much as a danger because of their absence of information. Yahweh was irate with Israelite's and expressed, As I expelled Israel from my quality, so will I likewise exile Judah, and I will dismiss this city that I picked, Jerusalem, and the house where I said my name would live (2 Kgs 23:26-7). Not even Josiahs great prudence could conquer that that Yahweh was extremely disappointed with the Israelite's that he at that point chose to rebuff the accompanying ages because of the past ages blame. Despite the fact that the Israelite's are banished, that doesn't mean they can't return. They can possibly return on t he off chance that they follow the order of adoring Yahweh with their souls and psyches as well as just as their spirits and quality. Since the Israelite's were isolated fr... <!

The Ugly Secret of Essay Samples Speak

<h1>The Ugly Secret of Essay Samples Speak </h1> <p>Work on the proposals provided by the MBA exposition helps the specialists and educators. Get it Help for more data. It Help Specialists can furnish unique papers as per the requirements of understudies. Application expositions should be sufficiently brief to pass on your expert aptitude close by your own qualities. </p> <p>As expressed by the MBA exposition, with the guide of specialists, intense scholarly weight causes them to feel frail since they don't get the chance to complete their MBA articles. As expressed by the MBA article help specialists, most of the organization schools and colleges are incredibly severe concerning as far as possible. An assortment of colleges set different prerequisites. Particular colleges set different prerequisites. </p> <h2> The Essay Samples Speak Stories</h2> <p>After the mother's or youngster's life is in harm's way. The world saw the indistinguishable marvel when cigarettes were developed. You discover that craftsmanship is a way you could communicate your sentiments. A youth needs certain conditions as an approach to live. </p> <p>The evaluator will be in regards to the story and it'll feel constrained to peruse it totally. In the event that you're intrigued, at that point you should plainly specify your points, object ives, individual inspiration and information. In the event that there's any accomplishment in your scholarly or educational plan life, make sure to make reference to it since it can acquire a couple more focuses. This experience will permit you to settle on vital choices about which subject exercises you need to learn. </p> <h2> Essay Samples Speak Explained </h2> <p>A elegantly composed article tells about the specific characteristics of the understudy. Along these lines, it's essential that if the understudy is mentioned to portray himself, he should offer certain data about them. It may likewise inquire as to why you might want to get admitted to this particular school. It may likewise inquire as to why you wish to enter this particular school. </p> <h2> Essay Samples Speak Features</h2> <p>Inside this segment you'll discover tests of papers having a place with various exposition types and habits of arranging. The key to composing a n assessment paper is to pick a contention you will guard all through your paper. In addition, our English-talking journalists ensure each request has unique substance and a proper structure. A few understudies don't have the foggiest idea about the reasonable reference and citation. </p> <p>Click the class, and you'll see all the accessible examples. Use quotes around entries which you utilize directly from the book to help your key thoughts. Trees are among the foremost images in the novel. </p> <h2> Essay Samples Speak Features </h2> <p>Contemplating that these days there are various organizations extending their organization abroad, the interest for qualified people talking at any rate one unknown dialect is extremely high. There isn't any uncertainty that language is the absolute first issue a settler faces in the outside land. Dwelling in a nation in which you need to talk in an unknown dialect can bring about genuine social issues along with useful difficulties. Living in a nation in which you need to communicate in an unknown dialect can prompt genuine social difficulties, along with down to earth issues. </p> <p>It is significant to answer them with solid rationale and information. All the responses to the every now and again posed inquiries appeared to be fairly dubious. An individual may communicate in their local language or another dialect the person talks better however the information won't be clear if not surrounded well. </p> <p>Once you are satisfied with the quality, at that point affirm the substance to see whether any data is missing or not. At the point when it is as yet more than one-site page long, you could need to consider whether you're attempting to pack in an excessive number of aspects. What's more, things are frequently updated in cost and highlights so you may need to exchange your present-day thing for a superior one. You may surely get cost of cost tests outside the administration by asking her authority precisely who will gracefully you with the genuine couple for tests. </p>

Why Everybody Is Talking About Easy Essay Writing Service and What You Should be Doing

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Imagine John Lennon Essay Samples

<h1>Imagine John Lennon Essay Samples</h1><p>Imagine John Lennon exposition tests are presumably one of the most regularly scanned for articles today. These models are composed by popular characters who have won the hearts of their fans, with their inventiveness and exceptional style. The article tests are typically composed as the meetings of popular superstars along these lines to how books like Unbound or the American Hardcover become smash hits. To put it plainly, the exposition tests will give a knowledge into the brain science of celebrated personalities.</p><p></p><p>Lennon's paper tests were a portion of the main article scholars that began picking up ubiquity around the globe. More often than not, it is exceptionally hard to track down wellsprings of these articles. It is a lot of conceivable that you may get a duplicate from a signed version and this isn't generally going to be worth a lot on account of the source or the reader.< /p><p></p><p>Nowadays, there are numerous different essayists who make much progressively well known writers with the assistance of articles and these are similarly on a par with the Lennon model. These creators will give not just fabulous methods of being the best at what they do yet additionally nitty gritty investigation of the particular territories. These are things that are significant when beginning as an author.</p><p></p><p>First, we should be clear about what we need to do. It is frequently simpler to expound on the subject of our composing instead of giving a new viewpoint on it. We ought to be keen on the point and have the outlook that it is something that we are willing to research.</p><p></p><p>Second, we should have a generally excellent thought of where to discover the sources that can assist us with our composition. This will assist you with showing signs of improvement understanding into how thes e sources work. There are sites that assist you with distributing and circulate your articles and afterward there are essayists that you can contact legitimately through emails.</p><p></p><p>Third, and in particular, we should be happy to take the wild swings that join composing. It is difficult to satisfy everybody and on the off chance that you are attempting to satisfy somebody who as of now concurs with you, it is extremely difficult to make the association that it won't be a similar individual unfailingly. We have to discover the adjust and have the option to guarantee that individuals are getting what they want.</p><p></p><p>Finally, there is nothing more terrible than having an ordinary individual mention to you what you need to hear. We have to ensure that we can introduce ourselves and our thoughts accurately, with the goal that our perusers can see that we are significantly more than simply composing what they want.</p>

Collaboration In Procurement And Commissioning Within Britsh Public

Collaboration In Procurement And Commissioning Within Britsh Public Collaboration In Procurement And Commissioning Within Britsh Public Services â€" Essay Example > The public sector has a great responsibility of quality service delivery to the public and one way of enhancing quality service delivery is through collaborative procurement. The term procurement according to Uyarra (2010, p. 2) refers to ‘the process of acquiring goods, services and works by government or public sector organisations, both from third parties and from in-house providers organizations’. Public procurement aims at ‘delivering value for money as well as social inclusion, sustainability, regeneration, employment generation and support for small businesses (Uyarra 2010, p. 2). On the other hand, commissioning goes beyond procurement to cover identification of public needs, planning, sourcing, delivery, and performance management (Uyarra 2010, p. 12). To improve service delivery in the public sector, it is important for public and private sectors to partner together to ensure community participation in design and delivery of services (Uyarra 2010, p. 12). One of su ch partnerships is in collaborative procurement/purchasing that entails partnering of two or more organisations in the acquisition of goods, works and services as well as in the sharing of information and resources (Uyarra 2010, p. 12). This paper focuses on collaborative procurement within Lancashire Constabulary, which is part of the Police Procurement North West (PPNW) that was formed in 2010 with the aim of improving service delivery through partnerships as well as making it easy for tender bidders to apply for tenders. For collaborative activities and in particular collaborative procurement to be successful, the right governance, policies, measures, agreements, systems and processes need to be put in place (Killin 2010, p. 3). Lancashire Constabulary can collaborate with other police departments and local authorities within Lancashire to improve public service delivery. In fact, it has taken a big step by being part of the PPNW, which is composed of all of the North West Regio n Police Forces. Lancashire Constabulary can achieve economies of scale as well as other social benefits by doing collaborative procurement with other public sectors. There are several buying activities that Lancashire Constabulary can practice collaborative procurement. Firstly, this constabulary can jointly purchase energy with the local authorities and police departments in Lancashire to reduce the costs on energy. Through collaborative procurement of energy from power supply companies, the constabulary will cut on procurement costs as well as save on time that is spend on planning for procurement. This benefit of bulk purchasing has been supported by the NIEP for the Built Environment (2010, p. 4) and recognises that bulk purchasing is cheaper and reduces the number of suppliers. Secondly, Lancashire Constabulary can collaborate with the other police departments in Lancashire in the purchase of water from the water supply companies. This, like the collaborative energy procurem ent will reduce supplier numbers as well as improve the service delivery. The service delivery will be faster because there is the power of the masses unlike when an organization is purchasing utilities individually. Another area where the Lancashire Constabulary can be involved in collaborative procurement is in the purchase of staff uniform for the different police units. Through collaborative procurement with the members of the Police Procurement North West (Cheshire Police, Cumbria Constabulary, Greater Manchester Police, Lancashire Constabulary, Merseyside Police and North Wales Police), Lancashire constabulary will reduce supplier numbers and also reduce the expenses of purchasing since bulk purchasing is cheaper.

The Debate Over Gmo Argumentative Essay Topics

<h1> The Debate Over Gmo Argumentative Essay Topics </h1> <h2> The Pain of Gmo Argumentative Essay Topics</h2> <p>Inspiration to make your own promoting or media factious paper subjects isn't hard to find. In this sort of circumstance, it's progressively helpful to find instant expositions and use them for instance. Our expert scholars think about the basic components of a factious article. In case you're searching for instances of factious papers, here's an example that will get you out! </p> <p>Moreover, in-content references will introduce your familiarity with the different papers positions. Since you may see, there's a large number of various factious paper titles it's conceivable to use. Truth be told, scholarly papers can end up being not just an exceptionally straightforward schoolwork yet moreover genuine pugnacious magnum opuses. </p> <p>If you settle on exhausting, insipid or superfluous subjects, you won't have a very prosperous paper. The absolute initially is to take in progressively complete data from our leaflets. To begin with, neighborhood paper papers are some of the time a phenomenal spot to find intriguing factious exposition subjects. Pick something inside this genuine to investigate for a captivating paper. </p> <p>Understanding how to form a solid pugnacious paper will assist you with propelling your own one of a kind contentious reasoning. In case you're contending for, you will be on the professional side, and in case you're contending against, you'll be on the con side. Any ramifications to the opposite truth is ordinarily an unadulterated manufacture. Truth be told, there's a madly little amount of individuals who work in horticulture. </p> <h2>Gmo Argumentative Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained </h2> <p>Persuasive papers are an incredible strategy to u rge the peruser to check at a specific theme from an alternate perspective. Understand that paper themes are simply essential thoughts that leave you contemplating an idea that may be a colossal arrangement to another person. </p> <p>On the other side, there are tremendous compensations for everyone who has the capacity to upset a worldview. The genuine people exceptionally acclaim our article help site. There are loads of things to contend when it respects the law. Investigate the relationship among drugs and rough wrongdoing regarding the statement. </p> <p>Our essayists utilize their capacities and capacities to satisfy the needs and necessities of our clients. Youthful essayists may give basic a shot line reference generators which are for the most part at no charge. </p> <p>You don't have to procure too specialized with lawful pugnacious expositions, yet remember to get your work done on what the ongoing laws about your favored theme really state. At the point when it has to do with composing a factious article, the primary concern to do is to choose a subject and a contention that you could truly get behind. It's conceivable to select an interesting theme from any zone of science. There are a few charming subjects that could be become a powerful exposition in the event that you accept the open door to consider about doing it. </p> <p>There are loads of angles about a game that might be contended in an exposition. It isn't constantly straightforward for a youthful student to do. You should have abilities to create an extraordinary paper. </p> <p>Deciding on your point isn't unreasonably simple. It is a smart thought to forestall contention paper subjects on moral issues since they don't bolster intelligent conversation. Factious themes can be some of the most extensive arriving at exposition assignments on Earth. Exploring the theme will empower you to discover increasingly about what entrances you, and should you pick something you truly like, composing the exposition will be more enjoyable.</p> <p>Until at that point, you may utilize these astounding proposals to assist you with creating a definitive enticing paper for your next school undertaking. It likewise is reliant on the particular school subject. With appropriate primary themes, understudies may arrive at incredible outcomes. Numerous understudies realize it is difficult to successfully build up a contentious theme. </p>

Finding Essay Examples That Are Professional and Powerful

<h1>Finding Essay Examples That Are Professional and Powerful</h1><p>Students will require solid paper tests to move beyond the more elevated levels of scholastic composition. In a class of thirty, you should have the option to compose an exposition that looks proficient and powerful.</p><p></p><p>The initial segment of being a decent essayist is making the paper without anyone else. On the off chance that you are doing this right, you won't need a proposition explanation. Composing is very important.</p><p></p><p>For undergrads, it's similarly as significant. While undergrads are more than ready to invest a ton of energy in their papers, they don't possess the energy for research as they do in secondary school. To grab their eye, you should incorporate an argument.</p><p></p><p>The last piece of being a decent essayist is in having the option to make an elegantly composed contention. It's every thing in having the option to separate your thoughts from one another and from your perspective. You must have the option to utilize the words you are figuring out how to compose a decent contention that is persuading. The most ideal approach to do this is through reading.</p><p></p><p>Reading can be the most remarkable type of composing. Perusing can assist you with improving punctuation and composing abilities. In any case, you can likewise utilize it to grab the eye of your readers.</p><p></p><p>It's not simply going to be sufficient to have solid exposition tests. You need to realize how to show your insight into the point. To do this, you should get a book that has practical experience in a specific subject. Regardless of whether you decide to get the hang of all that you can on the point, it will be a superior comprehension of the subject on the off chance that you recognize what you are looking for.</p><p></p>& lt;p>The last thing you should think about exposition composing is that with regards to composed reports, you'd need the instructor to see your work. Exploit a few procedures for maintaining a strategic distance from input. One procedure is to get around the framework that gives grades. Another is to counterfeit the better article tests, however leave your unique duplicate as your reinforcement copy.</p><p></p><p>Essay composing is difficult, yet it very well may be made simpler by utilizing paper tests. Get one that looks noteworthy and you will be en route to getting some great criticism all alone writing.</p>

Ang Buhay ng Isang Bayani (The Life of a Hero)

The narrative film, Ang Buhay Ng Isang Bayani(The Life Of A Hero), gives me how Jose Rizal carried on with his existence with his own thoughts and standards. In spite of the fact that he existed with a superior lifeand has a place with a working class family, it was clear for him how Filipino individuals experienced the hands of the Spaniards who managed the nation in his time. He communicated his emotions and feelings in the circumstance with respect to the political status of the nation through composing sonnets, books and books.Those works are extremely ground-breaking so that it scrutinized a few legislator and most particularly the harsh Spaniards. His works underlined how the Church treated the individuals, the encounters of the Filipino individuals and the law actualized by the Spaniards and people with great influence truly don’t like how Rizal portrayed them. I simply acknowledged how amusing it was when Rizal was discarded from his own nation in view of rebellion.Bet rayal additionally was a feature around then, in which Rizal believed that those he considered as companions would get him out in satisfying his arrangements simply like what occurred in Spain in which he lost the political decision. I thought Rizal can without much of a stretch get over with that experience and I just knew in the film that he is that sort of individual who can’t essentially overlook horrendous encounters throughout his life. It was acceptable that he despite everything has generally excellent and faithful companions in certain nations in Europe that helped him out in distributing his book.I can’t envision how he feels about the shocking things transpired just as his family. A significant number of them endured because of that defiance to the Spaniards. Yet, despite the outcomes, Rizal truly battles for it however lamentably it was not unreasonably simple. He was discarded with nothing just his composition, a long way from the family and experienced de moralization in seeking after his arrangements and he attempted to proceed onward, carry on with his life and overlook Philippines. Be that as it may, at long last his affection for the nation is extremely significant for him in spite of the fact that he was

The College Essay on Music Quartet and What Each Member Did

<h1>The College Essay on Music Quartet and What Each Member Did</h1><p>As the melodic world commends the life and melodic virtuoso of John Mayall, the music bunch The Faces has taken up the battle to pronounce that every one of its individuals had a significant job in John's life and it was this devotion that was instrumental in keeping him alive. Following quite a while of quiet, The Faces at long last answers the topic of how much the first four comprised of with regards to their melodic commitments and if any of the first four merit a spot at the Christmas supper table this year.</p><p></p><p>Although The Faces really made out of two adaptations of a tune including John Mayall and it was his profound association with the band that previously got him engaged with the band, he will be recognized as one of the band's most enthusiastic fans. His affection for The Faces would lead him to look for the organization of other mainstream and regarde d rock artists, for example, Eric Clapton, Roger Waters, Chris Squire and Neil Young to go along with him in making a band that would keep on resisting desires. As though by enchantment the band despite everything existed when Mayall passed away.</p><p></p><p>While going to middle school classes, Mayall worked with keyboardist Peter Heath and drummer Tom Morton to make The Faces and it was while working with them that he started to take a shot at his own music. His most punctual adaptations of melodies included various guitars and bass yet it was not until his sophomore year in secondary school that he started to understand his energy for making music. As he moved into secondary school and started taking college classes at the University of Southern California, he considered the understudies that he appreciated and the vast majority of them were understudies that played instruments, including Dave Clark.</p><p></p><p>Clark was one of o nly a handful hardly any cohorts Mayall wound up wishing he could have known during his time at USC. He felt that, regardless of their age contrast, Clark and Mayall's regard for one another didn't go unnoticed. Truth be told, he considered Clark's to be two collections as extremely persuasive in his imaginative procedure, with every collection containing another guitar style and sound that Clark would join into his music.</p><p></p><p>Just as on account of the Face Records, similarly as the band John Mayall framed was developing, so too was the style and sound of the band, and as he moved on from USC, he started visiting the nation with his band. He joined different groups and met different performers in the middle of which he kept on building up his own style of music while simultaneously developing in height inside the music industry.</p><p></p><p>Just as when he was growing up, his impact despite everything kept on developing insid e the music business. He went to a San Francisco dance club to meet with certain craftsmen and was approached to talk with certain marketing experts however rather chose to pick a club where he could discover those people. As he sat down, he found before him a little gathering of individuals who all common a similar enthusiasm and were deferential of one another and his profession as an artist.</p><p></p><p>While these people were not, at this point youthful adulthood, they were grown-ups, and he decided to encourage them due to their regard and acknowledgment of what they were hearing. His time spent in the clubs, theaters and in school with every one of them contributed incredibly to his ability as a craftsman, maker and performer.</p>

Reflective Essay Samples

<h1>Reflective Essay Samples</h1><p>If you are an understudy searching for an incredible method to improve your evaluations and perhaps even get into school, investigate paper tests that incorporate words and sentences that can measure up. Truth be told, ordinarily, these are the words and sentences that can isolate understudies who are so near one another on the last grade sheet.</p><p></p><p>When utilizing these paper tests, it is critical to be certain that you are choosing them from schedule affirmed sources. At times, understudies are inexperienced with the points contained in the prospectus, or the themes that they should think about. Also, in the event that you are uncertain about the prospectus, the assets online might have the option to respond to your inquiries concerning the subject matter.</p><p></p><p>The web is loaded up with great intelligent article tests. They are accessible for nothing out of pocket o n the web. These articles contain words and sentences that understudies can figure out how to utilize. They likewise have extra exercise intends to additionally upgrade your composing abilities and help you to develop the exercises that are remembered for the syllabus.</p><p></p><p>It is a smart thought to consistently begin with a free first exposition. After you have rehearsed your aptitudes and are certain that you realize how to compose with curtness and force, you will need to evaluate a paper that depends on the substance of the syllabus.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that you pause for a minute to survey your past exposition and ensure that you adhere to the educational plan's directions and methodologies precisely. There are such huge numbers of ways that you can become fruitful when you pick a paper test that incorporates words and sentences that are new and lively. Regularly, understudies are left inclination befuddled regarding why their assignments didn't turn out as they expected.</p><p></p><p>Use intelligent exposition tests to further your potential benefit. By setting aside the effort to peruse the online assets and evaluating the activities remembered for the example papers, you will have the right stuff important to say something regarding the matter and to polish off the paper.</p><p></p><p>These online assets are brimming with incredible activities that you can use to scrutinize your composing abilities. Recall that it is critical to consolidate the entirety of the various components of your task with the goal that your evaluation is high and that you get An in the class!</p>

Which Type of Topic is Funded by Funding Bodies

Which Type of Topic is Funded by Funding Bodies?When a PC security specialist applies for subsidizing for innovative work ventures, it is normal for them to be educated around two kinds of subject. These two kinds of point are the ones that you have to think about so as to present your application.The first sort of subject that is normally financed by various subsidizing bodies for security examine paper themes is known as innovation hazard the executives. This sort of subject includes contemplating the impacts of innovation on society, the business divisions, human conduct, and general elements like defilement. On the off chance that you study the impact of innovation on society, the impacts of innovation on business, or general parts of business, this is the sort of theme that you have to remember for your point area.The second kind of subject that is commonly financed by subsidizing bodies for organize security inquire about paper themes is known as innovation change. This subject is identified with how specific kinds of security breaks have occurred previously and what could have been done to keep them from occurring later on. In the event that you study innovation changes previously, you will have the option to build up the information expected to forestall these kinds of security breaks from occurring in the future.It is significant for you to comprehend what these two subjects are before you present your exploration paper to a financing body. Both of these themes are required while presenting your application to a subsidizing body. Without realizing what these two points are, you may wind up not accepting any assets for your exploration project.Technology Risk Management includes the investigation of how security breaks occur, and how certain components of the innovation can be utilized to improve the security of systems. It is ordinarily utilized by numerous organizations and government associations who need to guarantee that their systems are sheltered from security breaches.Technology Change is utilized by numerous scientists so as to concentrate how advances in the present have influenced the security of systems later on. By concentrating how innovation has transformed, you will have the option to figure out what security advances will be valuable in the future.There are a few firms that work in indistinguishable fields from you, utilizing comparative techniques. You can decide to work with them or not, however one thing that you have to remember is that they are working in altogether different fields from yours. Along these lines, on the off chance that they offer you with the data that you have to know, at that point they are helping you with your research.If you need to have more cash when you are searching for financing for your system security inquire about paper subjects, you have to pick a field that you know about. You ought to likewise ensure that you study various innovations and those that are like what you are inqui ring about. At exactly that point will you have the option to concoct further developed and better research papers for your exploration venture.

Reflection and Research Essay Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Reflection and Essay - Research Paper Example Thusly, more lives would wind up being protected. By the by, numerous scholars stray with the technique for slaughtering of one sound man to spare lives. John Harris had attempted to envision a situation where on the off chance that anybody needed any sort of transplant it could be effectively and effectively done2. It doesn't need to take long while individuals are looking for the organ. This implies nobody will ever need to kick the pail basically in light of the fact that the organ she or he needs appear not reachable in any piece of the world. This was a brilliant idea considered intensely since the dominant part will get spared from death, however the way that one person’s life must be slaughtered, makes the thought fairly wrong to be placed into thought. They put stock in the presence of an ethical contrast among executing and leaving to bite the dust. They guarantee that the withering and the presence of a real existence ought to be chances that human needs not to meddl e with, however they have an obligation that makes perseverance of the most extreme quantities of lives conceivable while managing life. It is proposed that the organizations of endurance lottery have not gone so far to moderate the destructive symptoms as far as dread and trouble of the people in question. Witnesses and the general public would be occasioned by the specialists just by grabbing passersâ€by off the road and disrupting them to support the less blessed. The lottery plan would give the choice of life and demise choice to the clinical professionals, and wipe out the chance of such position falling under the control of an individual, however the dread and enduring would in any case remain. This would be viewed as an off-base deed scripturally since the intensity of life and passing doesn't reality on human hands. The specialists ought to do their level best in attempting to spare a real existence, yet not murder the solid for the choice of the evil. Those that kick the basin because of absence of organs ought to be viewed as Gods. There exist some authoritative/legal choices that make a legitimate commitment and right in the lottery. The most conspicuous administrative guideline is alluded to as a resistance of the endurance lottery on utilitarian and Lockean grounds3. With the end goal of this idea, the tasks will be great and that the general public can settle on omniscient choices and recommend that the utilization of PCs, in spite of the fact that the methods are viewed as unessential. By plotting a fundamental preparing unit calculation, entanglements in the plan would be forestalled. The troubles that emerge from the older having a popularity for organs would be gathered by bringing age into the calculation. Overdrinking and smoking ought to be thought of. The processor would be arranged so as to amplify utility, and each trade would bring about the improvement just by definition4. Another key purpose of the second treatise of government is bigotry for subjective choice; the endurance lottery is arbitrary in picking who will offer life to others in landscape. It ought to be revealed that the lottery isn't discretionary is irregular. At long last, Locke requires that either the residents to be agree to the framework, strategically or expressly through the assembly if the lottery endurance is a non-subjective the general conservation of the general public with the assent of the majority5. He concurs that a fighter has the duty to ensure neighborhood people of a specific limits or

Olmstead vs. United States Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Olmstead versus US - Term Paper Example As the discussion acquired from such wiretaps was the proof to choose this case and other comparative cases like Green, Mcinnis and a few others versus US, independently. All convicts were sentenced on similar charges dependent on wiretap-recorded discussion. In light of this, the respondents were charged for damaging National Prohibition Act by selling or bringing in just as handling illicit mixers. Notwithstanding, as there was no endorsement for the establishment of wiretaps in any of such cases, the proof dependent on getting record of discussion from such illicitly introduced wiretaps was easy to refute and under question.........................(1) Proof was gotten from the utilization of private phone discussion as unveiled by the wiretaps, illicitly introduced. The inquiry was put under the watchful eye of the court if the utilization of such discussion as any proof disregards the recorded party’s rights under the Fourth and Fifth revisions of the constitution. While the court had a reasonable response to the above inquiry as a plain â€Å"NO†; it laid significance on the idea of discussion and not how it was acquired. The court additionally decided that since none of the litigants was illicitly compelled to lead those discussions. Thusly, the court maintained that there can be no proof of any infringement of their Fifth Amendment insurance against self implication, while keeping up that the discussions were made intentionally all through. Whereby the Fourth Amendment importance alludes to the pursuit and seizure or capture without warrant, the court decided that in these cases no such activity was available. In this way, the court maintained that none of the confirmations introduced damaged any privileges of the litigants under the fourth amendment, also. Besides, there was no physical assessment of any papers, any generous, material impacts or the home hunts and so on., associated with any of these cases. The

5th Grade Argumentative Essay Samples - Overview

<h1> fifth Grade Argumentative Essay Samples - Overview </h1> <h2>What's Actually Happening with fifth Grade Argumentative Essay Samples </h2> <p>Sum up the essential focuses and primary contentions that you're going to help or invalidate. Feature and underline significant sections with the goal that it is easy to show up back to them. Your reasons are your significant articulations. It is essential to fortify the chief focuses in the end reasonably. </p> <h2> Vital Pieces of fifth Grade Argumentative Essay Samples</h2> <p>In end, at the current second school is a huge phase of my life. There's a revolution at school, and it's your choice and your class to deliver a lunch menu for the week. Understudies have occupied existences and every now and again disregard a moving toward cutoff time. The school day should be shorter. </p> <h2> Top Choices of fifth Grade Argumentative Essay Samples </h2> <p>Bear as a m ain priority your presentation ought to decide the most significant thought of your contentious article and capacity as a see to your paper. To put it in an unexpected way, it ought to give a keep going articulation that addresses the noteworthy focuses which you have made in your exposition. Consider what you will talk about in your paper to help you figure out what you have to have in your presentation. By complying with the above-given thoughts you will promptly achieve a significant pugnacious article. </p> <p>Employing the library's databases will likewise help ensure that you are accepting heaps of reliable hotspots for your paper. Accept notes as you read your sources. Verify you have refered to every one of your sources. At the point when you have assembled every one of your sources, you'll have to understand them. </p> <p>Concluding an article is the hardest segment of composing for many individuals, however in any case, it might bode well on the off chance that you appreciate the point of the end. You're ready to figure out how to make a factious article by following some ordinary strides for composing a paper notwithstanding by doing a few things which are required for pugnacious papers, such as refering to your sources. In this piece, you will get acquainted with the measures to composing a factious article. You ought to likewise make a point to have in your pugnacious article Ask for explanation. </p> <p>Generally, pugnacious papers ask that you bolster the contention you're making utilizing rationale and backing from your exploration. The contentious article is a normal task, yet instructors may introduce it in a significant number unmistakable ways. Composing factious paper is an unpredictable endeavor, as it requires the nearness of numerous aptitudes at exactly the same time. In the event that you should make an enlightening exposition inside a more extensive composing brief, you should discover some knowledge on how best to make different styles out of article composing. </p> <p>For that reason, it's fundamental to be sure that you comprehend your task before you start. There shouldn't be any schoolwork. </p> <h2> A Startling Fact about fifth Grade Argumentative Essay Samples Uncovered </h2> <p>A counter contention for my subsequent reason is it is excessively explicit to get any type of significance in the circumstance of raft morals. Prior to settling on your ultimate choice, be that as it may, you should investigate the advantageous and negative parts of the two circumstances. In a perfect world, you'll need to consider themes that may incite a discussion, as you'll at that point can pick 1 side or the other identifying with that banter that you would then be able to contend about. You ought to have your reasons, and our chief concern is that you end up getting a great evaluation. </p>

Key Pieces of College Essay Examples

<h1> Key Pieces of College Essay Examples</h1> <p>The term of your exposition isn't what colleges scan for. Now and again understudies get their evaluations brought down in light of errors related with rebelliousness with reference style that will be used in the exposition or research paper. Before you initiate composing your school paper, you should see the article examplesA that we've recorded for you, with the goal that you may have more thought on what things to place in the school exposition you will make. School affirmations papers much of the time have an incredibly constrained word tally, so exploit each word. </p> <p>So as you start experiencing all the school exposition models, I believe that it's essential to consider the How behind the article. At the point when you get exposition from us, you gain from the adequate prizes that we offer. Your article might be customary 3 passage exposition or it might be 1 square of content. It should be your article. </p> <p>How much you could gain while your desk work is being finished by someone, who realizes the best approach to do it effectively! Fortunately, you've gone to the perfect spot to find the best solution for each and every scholastic composing issue that you're as of now looking with your exposition. With our paper help you might be sure no one will show signs of improvement mark for the work than you. An extra factor you should recollect when making best school article is typically to comprehend which the profundity of the examination may need to get a minor piece considerably more than that which you may as of now be use d to. </p> <h2> The Hidden Treasure of College Essay Examples </h2> <p>Touch on the most pivotal features of your article at that point leave the peruser with an interesting point. Include watchwords related with realities and thoughts you wish to remember for the article. Anyway significant or extraordinary your experience was, expounding on a similar subject or experience is excess and won't increment the profundity of character you need to pass on. Use realities, references, and examination to show that you have led profound research on this issue. </p> <p>Bridget's article is very solid, yet there keep on being a couple seemingly insignificant details that could be improved. You're not composing for yourself here, however rather for a significant explicit sort of peruser. You'll spare words, yet what's more make energy and quickly attract the peruser your story. Right now, how about we look at a couple of instances of genuine school article beginnings to disclose to you how and why they work.</p> <p>You're ready to consider finishing the paper with an inquiry if the sort of exposition you're composing takes into consideration that. In the event that for reasons unknown you're relied upon to compose 250 words least, you can deliver the paper longer by sprinkling in several additional words. In case you're in the focal point of your exposition composing methodology, you are going to need to see our proposals on what article traps to forestall. On the off chance that you trust you know the answer to that question before you begin composing, at that point you don't comprehend what composing is. </p> <p>Harvard style article or an alternate type of scholastic task is substantially less convoluted as it would show up. Attempt to recall, it's obviously better to utilize right designing from the period of composing drafts. So far as the understudies are included, composing an examination paper is among the hardest and disappointing undertaking as they would see it. Harvard style is only one of the few reference styles used in an assortment of sorts of scholastic composition. </p> <p>Your school application exposition doesn't need to be grave. Having qualified scholars is another significant quality an understudy attempting to get article papers should place into account. In the event that you've just moved on from school or college and are searching for a fabulous activity, you need to get a powerful resume to intrigue your future business. </p> <p>Just on the grounds that you've just composed a school article for a solitary college doesn't imply that it might likewise apply on your next applications. By requesting the administration, you will locate a correct paper structure Harvard that will fulfill the necessity offered by your educator. By virtue of the basic actuality that Harvard referencing is among the most generally utilized styles, it's being looked into and refreshed on consistent premise and the freshest adaptation can generally be found in web stores. Harvard style doesn't have one manual you could follow. </p>

Throughout My Field Experience This Semester, I Learned

Throughout my field experience this semester, I learned a lot about literacy learners and teaching/learning. From my final tutoring session, I learned that literacy instruction that works for one student may not necessarily work for another and that it is important to teach literacy instruction using a variety of techniques and strategies (Serravallo, 2015). First, I learned how important it is to cater literacy instruction to the individual student. I have learned about many great instructional strategies for teaching literacy but not all strategies are going to work for every student. It is important to select strategies that build on student strengths to support the student’s literacy needs (Serravallo, 2014). I also learned that a†¦show more content†¦I discovered that although she had increased in her accuracy and expression she was still lack the ability to read text quickly. Because her pace was slower, she would forget what happened during the beginning and t he middle of the book and only remember some of the ending. She could summarize the story but it was not in any type of order, it was just a selection of things she had remembered from the text. I think that I could have promoted Shuler’s success in retelling by selecting a simpler text. I struggled with finding a text that was at her reading level yet still had enough to use for the retelling strategy. Overall, I discovered that Shuler needs more support in building her pace of reading and keeping her accuracy when the pace increases. I could have been better prepared for this lesson by selecting more than one text to bring with me and by bring another guide for Shuler to read with. First, the text that I brought was a little to far above Shuler’s reading level. Because Shuler had made some progress and the book from last week was easy for her, I wanted to bring a book that would provide some challenge for her. I was not successful in selecting a book that met those standards. I could have been better prepared by bring a range of books and then altering my book selection based on Schuler’s current needs. I could have also been better prepared by bringing a reading guide. AShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Field Experience1273 Words   |  6 Pages This field experience this semester has been a rollercoaster, but fulfilling. This learning experience has allowed me to experience a full day in a school and a full day of teaching. Although sometimes it was stressful, it has been worthwhile for myself and for my students at Springfield Elementary. At the start of the semester, I was ecstatic to be placed in second grade, but by the end of the course, I was more than ready to be done with second grade. I realized that I did not like the topicsRead MoreTeaching Growth Analysis1202 Words   |  5 PagesSpring semester of 2014, I was placed in a third grade classroom at Charles Elementary. The teacher of the third grade classroom was Mrs. Doe. The experience in the classroom was one of the biggest learning experience I have had thus far in the education program. The environment was very welcoming and the cooperating teacher cared about my success, which was very rewarding. Comparing myself as a teacher to the first few weeks in the classroom, to the last few weeks in the classroom, I wouldRead MoreAnalysis of the Class Orientation to Psychology Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesOrientation to Psychology class my first semester at Seton Hall University was probably the most beneficial part of my college experience thus far. Although I came into college confidently declared as a psychology major, I didn’t really know what this meant or entailed prior to taking this course. This course taught me valuable information about myself, about the field of psychology, and about how I can mold those two together. All that I’ve learned this semester in Orientation to Psychology helpedRead MoreEssay on The Class to Help My Future Career1359 Words   |  6 PagesDuring this semester I have learned a lot of qualities to help me in my future career. It has also been one of my challenging semester, having six classes of my final semester has been stressfu l. This English class one of my favorite class because it was not the â€Å"typical† class or English class. This class did not have the prototypical test or papers that most classes have. Instead it has been a hands on class that focuses on the things you need to be successful in order to find a career and beRead MorePersonal Reflection1083 Words   |  5 PagesOver the course of the semester I have learned a great deal about the field of psychology and how to best use the resources provided for me at The University of Southern Mississippi. From the class lectures to the psychology small groups all of these things have prepared me for my journey as a psychology major. Throughout the semester I have learned so many things about myself. I learned I have a lot of bad habits that are hindering my success as a student. For example, my study and sleeping habitsRead MoreSpecial Olympics Response Paper : Special Olympic1074 Words   |  5 PagesOlympics Response Paper I don’t think Eunice Kennedy Shriver had any idea, when she first created Special Olympics, that it would grow and blossom into the profound, successful organization it is today. After witnessing how poorly individuals with intellectual disabilities were being treated, she knew something had to be done. She decided that these individuals needed a place to play and compete in sports, just like all other individuals. From this, Special Olympics was created. This organization has grownRead MoreMy First Educational Experience At The University Of Florida878 Words   |  4 Pagessince I used to play with Legos as a little kid, I had a passion for creating something from scratch. My first educational experience in this was taking a web design class when I was a freshman in high school. The idea of building a website from nothing sparked my interest, so I continued taking web design classes throughout the rest of my high school career. I even designed a site for a local animal kenne l. When I got accepted to the University of Florida I choose electrical engineering as my majorRead MoreReflection Of My English 1102 Course932 Words   |  4 PagesReflection of my English 1102 course throughout the semester I learned many new things from English 1102 class. It was not much fun but I learned some interesting things. For my research, I needed a topic that interests me. I first started to search topics from the chemistry field. I could not find any interesting topics then I came across an article that talks about how robots will take our jobs and every one would be jobless. After reading that article, I was really convinced that robots were badRead MoreMy Position As A First Year Composition Student1568 Words   |  7 PagesI am in a unique position as a First-year Composition student in his mid-thirties: I have a vast amount I would like to say about myself and the world, yet I lack the technical and rhetorical prowess to express myself efficiently. So, while I may have a lot to say, I don’t have the skills necessary to say much of anything. At least, this was my position in August of this year, at the start of the semester and at my introduction to college-level writing. For as long as I can remember, I have alwaysRead MoreMy Current Educational Coursework And Field Experiences1483 Words   |  6 PagesReflection #2 Throughout my current educational coursework and field experiences, I have explored and engaged in the use of multiple assessments to gather both formative and summative data to check for student knowledge of the standards. As stated by Bransford (1999), Assessment should mirror good instruction; happen continuously as part of instruction; and provide information about the levels of understanding that students are reaching.† Any type of assessment is an important assessment that helps

Why Use IELTS Essay Writing Samples?

<h1>Why Use IELTS Essay Writing Samples?</h1><p>One of the upsides of utilizing IELTS article composing tests is that they are normally founded on the organization of the real test. A ton of the composing tests in this instructional exercise center around noting the English language area, since that is the segment most normally found in the genuine exam.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to realize that the inquiries on the real test will shift starting with one understudy then onto the next. For example, a few understudies may discover the sentence structure more testing than others, yet the substance and thinking abilities will probably be the equivalent or comparative. This implies not all understudies will go to indistinguishable answers from to why they are stating the manner in which they are and how they should address inquiries in the examination.</p><p></p><p>These down to earth tests have gotten amazingly mainstr eam for understudies to get higher evaluations, so they will unavoidably need to perform well on the test. Subsequently, there is a lot of rivalry among understudies to get the most ideal score conceivable. By utilizing great IELTS exposition composing tests, understudies can guarantee that they think of sound and significant responses to the different sorts of inquiries that they may discover on the test.</p><p></p><p>The principle explanation behind this is on the grounds that the inquiries on the test are changed in nature and now and again hard to comprehend. A portion of the regular inquiries that are frequently observed are examining records, dissecting theoretical inquiries, tuning in to advantages and disadvantages, breaking down logical ideas, a clarification of the English language and understanding the distinction between complete sentences and incomplete sentences. There are additionally various number inquiries, word issues, and jargon and senten ce issues that understudies should have the option to solve.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise a wide range of sorts of inquiries on the test and they regularly incorporate mostly finished sentences and halfway sentences with missing words or expressions. These kinds of inquiries require a one of a kind sort of writing so as to have the option to make a paper that is both clear and syntactically right. So as to becomea better English language understudy, it is critical to examine various sorts of composing with the goal that they can figure out how to break down a specific bit of composing and decide whether it is correct or wrong.</p><p></p><p>Students have numerous alternatives with regards to the sort of test article that they will have the option to use on the IELTS test. They can either utilize a free example paper on the web or they can buy top notch study controls that have the fundamental data included. There are even a few organ izations that offer example articles without charge so as to assist understudies with improving their English language skills.</p><p></p><p>One of the principle advantages of utilizing IELTS exposition composing tests is that they are ordinarily composed for understudies who are taking the test regarding a matter that they definitely know. As it were, in the event that you definitely think about insights, at that point you are significantly more liable to excel on the test than if you know nothing about measurements. The main time that you should compose an example article that has a totally new point is in the event that you are taking the test regarding a matter that you have never known about before.</p><p></p><p>However, it is still entirely conceivable to concoct clever responses on the test in the event that you comprehend the sorts of inquiries that will show up on the test. In the event that you find that you don't think a lot about the English language and you are experiencing difficulty with the example paper, at that point you might need to buy an exposition direct that will give you the data that you have to know to answer the various sorts of inquiries on the test. When you begin searching for the best sort of article, you ought to have the option to rapidly limit the best IELTS exposition composing tests to accommodate your needs.</p>

Why We Use First Grade Essay Examples For Our College Essays

<h1>Why We Use First Grade Essay Examples For Our College Essays</h1><p>Whether you are an understudy planning for your first year of school or you simply need to give yourself a turn in class, it is anything but difficult to track down great, reasonable exposition models on the web. Numerous understudies find that the school paper composing course is one of the most troublesome things they will ever need to take, and many go to online assets to assist them with composing their essays.</p><p></p><p>Students love to peruse the a large number of articles, they are required to compose every semester for school papers. On the off chance that you utilize the correct article composing asset book or take a gander at a portion of the online papers, you will have the option to get a thought of what to expect.</p><p></p><p>The expositions can be a period sink just as a learning experience, so utilizing great paper models is fund amental to composing admirably. The most ideal approach to begin is to follow a portion of the accompanying tips:</p><p></p><p>Before you begin, make certain to buy a manual to ensure you locate the best first grade paper models. On the off chance that you don't have one yet, you will need to arrange one when possible.</p><p></p><p>Second, you should purchase a manual for first grade article tests that has tips, deceives, and implies for how to approach composing. Additionally search for certain tips on sentence structure, accentuation, and spelling. You may likewise need to discover a few models for basic points in these courses.</p><p></p><p>Third, locate some first grade paper tests online that are for nothing out of pocket and look at them. The site that offers you this guidance ought to have a few models in each segment that will enable you to choose what theme to expound on and how to expound on it.</p& gt;<p></p><p>Fourth, utilize these first grade article tests to design your paper similarly you would utilize the school typical cases. This is an incredible manual for make you go in the privilege direction.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, when you have wrapped up the article tests, search for those equivalent points in the school paper you are composing. You may even find that you appreciate that subject more than everything else you have composed before.</p>

Essay on Bad Writing

<h1>Essay on Bad Writing</h1><p>Are you battling to discover an article on terrible composition? You are in the privilege place.</p><p></p><p>Essay composing isn't excessively simple. It is hard for an individual who needs to exceed expectations in this field. For reasons unknown, a great many people who have expositions on terrible composing couldn't progress admirably. What is the reason?</p><p></p><p>The primary explanation is the absence of a legitimate comprehension on what makes a paper work or not. You should know precisely what it is that makes your papers fruitful. You have to know precisely what makes a paper effective.</p><p></p><p>You should know how a bit of composing can truly build your actual worth. On the off chance that you know this, at that point you can work admirably on composing expositions. The main thing you need to do is recognize the serious issues that normally happen in articles. When you discover those issues then you will have a superior comprehension of how to fix them.</p><p></p><p>You ought not overlook that making articles work isn't just about making sense of what makes the paper to work. It is additionally about comprehending what you ought to dodge and what you ought not compose. As an individual who needs to exceed expectations in this field you should know precisely what you ought to abstain from composing about.</p><p></p><p>Essays on awful composing can be hard to compose. Since you probably won't have the total comprehension on what makes an exposition work you may commit errors in your article. On the off chance that you do, at that point you should realize this is the place an individual should turn to.</p><p></p><p>As an individual who needs to exceed expectations in this field you have to realize that it is exceptionally difficult to compose. Anyway with t he best possible comprehension of what makes expositions work, you will have the option to compose well.</p>

A Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens - 2091 Words

France, overflowing with misery from the French Revolution, was a broken state from 1789 to 1799; however, it is in this broken state that Charles Dickens becomes captivated and proceeds to compose one of the most remarkable stories of all time. Not only does Dickens capture the essence of the revolution itself through A Tale of Two Cities, but he also captures the tribulation of the French people. As portrayed in the story, being overcome with misery compels individuals to respond in various ways. The aristocracy chooses to completely disregard the well-being of those below them. The peasants resort to acting in savage ways as a result of their inhumane treatment. However, Darnay, Miss Pross, and Carton are exceptions to this unfortunate†¦show more content†¦This situation exemplifies the fact that Darnay acts out of moral duty and honor, rather than personal gain. Because of his integrity and desire to be of service to others, Darnay insists he shall return to France in or der to aid those suffering by explaining, â€Å"one cannot help thinking, having some sympathy for the miserable people, and having abandoned something to them...that one might be listened to, and might have the power to persuade to some restraint† (182). Triggered by Gabelle’s letter convincing him to return, Darnay now realizes all he has abandoned in France. He leaves Gabelle to be troubled by the repercussions of his absence, fails to uphold his responsibilities to the family name, and, most importantly, he lets his people down. Darnay knows â€Å"that in his horror of the deed which had culminated the bad deeds and bad reputation of the old family house, in his resentful suspicions of his uncles, and the aversion with which his conscience regarded the crumbling fabrics that he was supposed to uphold, he had acted imperfectly.† (186) Taking in consideration Gabelle’s letter, his regrets, and moral responsibility, Darnay feels the Loadstone Rock, symb olizing a magnet, â€Å"drawing him to itself† and luring him closer and closer to France (187). However, he is oblivious to the danger that lays ahead. As Dickens observes, â€Å"He knew of

Marketing Strategies of Meghna Group of Industries Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder free essay sample

Marketing Strategies of Meghna Group of Industries : Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder BACKGROUND During the early seventies, the supply situation of essential commodities in Bangladesh was in turmoil. Such an uncertain situation prompted Mr. Mostafa Kamal to be in the business. He established trading companies and organized countrywide distribution chain. Gradually he got himself involved in more risky ventures of import trade in the early eighties. His companies participated in the bulk trade of essential commodities of everyday need, like wheat, sugar, refined edible oils, milk, peas, lentils etc. As the economy of the country is based mainly on agriculture, he felt the necessity to develop food processing industry that would help reduce import dependency of the country. So he established edible oil refineries to produce refined palm and soybean oil locally. He then established his first industrial unit – Meghna Vegetable Oil Industries Ltd. , in 1990. Gradually he developed and established other food and edible oil processing industries one after another in quick succession. This has now turned to a fast growing industrial conglomerate named as Meghna Group of Industries under the able leadership of its Chairman and Managing Director Mr. Mostafa Kamal. The   group produces most essential commodities like Cement, Milk Powder, Soybean Oil, Palm Oil,  Sugar, Mustard Oil, Coconut Oil, Natural Flour (Atta), Refined Flour (Maida), Semolina (Suji), Salt, Spices, Dalda, Margarine (Ghee), Mineral Water, Tea, Poultry and Fish Feeds, P. P. Woven Bag, Duplex board, Liner paper etc. in its own industrial park, located at Meghnaghat, Sonargaon, Narayangonj. It also has a large trading wing engaged in bulk trade of commodities and chemicals such as Wheat, Corn, Sugar, Dun Peas, Chick Peas, Yellow Peas, Rape Seeds, Mustard Seeds, PP Resin, Pet Chips, Soda Ash Light, Caustic Soda Solid/Flakes, Tallow, Oleic Acid and many other raw materials for use in its industries. The Group has its own Power Plant of 60 MW capacity to meet its power requirement. The group has about ten thousand (10000) permanent casual employees. Its annual turnover is approximately TK. 4000 crore (around US$ 600. 00 Million). The Board of Directors comprises the following personalities: Mr. Mostafa Kamal Chairman Managing Director Ms. Beauty Akhter Director Miss. Tahmina Binthe Mostafa Director Miss. Tanjima Binthe Mostafa Director For the uncompromising product quality and strong management policy most of the industrial units of the Meghna Group have been awarded ISO 9001:2000 certification. The group has been awarded the Nawab Sir Salimullah Gold Medal and also awarded the International Star Award for Quality (ISAQ) in Gold Category by BID (Business Initiative Directions) in Geneva in October, 2005 for commitment to Quality and Excellence. BID based in Spain has also awarded the Group with World Quality Commitment Award in Platinum Category in Paris, 2006 and Quality Summit Award in Diamond Category in New York, 2007 for outstanding performance in Quality Commitment and industrialization. MISSION The mission of Meghna Group of Industries is, â€Å"We want to be recognized as a market leader of world class consumer product manufacturers in Bangladesh by providing efficient marketing force and consumer satisfaction in order to contribute much to the industrialization and development of the socio-economic condition of Bangladesh. † OBJECTIVES To create a position in the market and sustain there, Meghna has established clear and distinctive objectives. ? Create a good portion of satisfied consumer market and sustain the customer lifetime value. ? Find new segments and achieve success in it. Expand the distribution network to make products available at customer doorstep. BUSINESS PORTFOLIO The collection of businesses and products that makes up the company is called the business portfolio. The best business portfolio is the one that best fits the company’s strengths and weaknesses to opportunities in the environment. THE PRODUCT LINE The Meghna Group of Industries co mprises the following units: Consumer Goods: †¢ Tanveer Dal Mill Flour Mills Ltd. †¢ Meghna Tea Company. †¢ Tanveer Mustard Oil Mill And Coconut Oil Mills Ltd. †¢ United Sugar Mills Ltd. †¢ United Edible Oils Ltd United Mineral Water PET Industries Ltd. †¢ United Salt Industries Ltd. †¢ Tanveer Oils Ltd. †¢ Tanveer Food Ltd. †¢ Janata Flour Dal Mills Ltd. Cement: †¢ Unique Cement Industries Ltd. Paper: †¢ Tanveer Paper Mills Ltd. Packaging Printing: †¢ M. M. Printing Packaging Co. Ltd. †¢ United Fibre Industries Ltd. †¢ Tanveer Polymer Industries Ltd. Power Electricity: †¢ Unique Power Plant Ltd. †¢ Everest Power Generation Co. Ltd. Poultry Fish Feed: †¢ United Feeds Ltd. Steel: †¢ Tanveer Steel Mills Ltd. Shipping, Logistics Transport: †¢ Mercantile Shipping Lines Ltd. †¢ G. Shipping Lines Ltd. United Shipping Lines. †¢ United Dockyard Ship Builders. Housing: †¢ Me ghna Properties Ltd. Others: †¢ Kamal Trading Co. †¢ Kamal Imports Exports Ltd. †¢ Everest CNG Refueling Conversion Ltd. STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNIT A SBU is a unit of the company that has a separate mission and objectives and that can be planned independently from the other businesses. An SBU can be a company division, a product line within a division, or sometimes a single product or brand. SBU’s for Meghna Group of Industries Consumer Goods Cement Paper Packaging Printing Power Electricity Poultry Fish Feed Steel Shipping, Logistics Transport Housing Others Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder Tanveer Food Ltd. is a major venture of the Meghna Group of Industries. Its Fresh brand of Full Cream Powder Milk is one of the most utilized milk available in the country. MARKETING MIX : The four Ps are the parameters that the marketing manager can control, subject to the internal and external constraints of the marketing environment. The goal is to make decisions that center the four Ps on the customers in the target market in order to create perceived value and generate a positive response. PRODUCT : Fresh milk is made from 100% pure fresh cow milk, imported from Australia and UK. All stages of the processing of Fresh milk are independently checked and certified by the Department of Agriculture regarding quality and radio activity before exporting to Bangladesh. Fresh milk contains high level of vitamins and protein. The plant produces 6000 MT milk powder each year. |Appropriate Analysis | |Milk Fat |28. % | |Protein |27. 5% | |Lactose |37. 05% | |Minerals |5. 5% | |Moisture |2. 05% | Packing Sizes |Packs per Carton | |2 Kg Foil Pack |6 Packs | |1 Kg Foil Pack |12 Packs | |500 gm Foil Pack |24 Packs | |400 gm Foil Pack |24 Packs | |225 gm Foil Pack 36 Packs | |80 gm Foil Pack |100 Packs | |25 gm Foil Pack |240 Packs | Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder is basically a convenience product because people usually purchase milk powder regularly as an alternative to cow milk. There are some other brands of milk powders. While people purchase milk powder they usually do not take much time to make comparison between these brands. Manufacturers of Fresh milk powder have set their price at an affordable level for consumers. The following characteristics are fulfilling the requirement of HABITUAL BUYING BEHAVIOR. 1. Since its introduction, Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder has been a popular milk powder for the target consumers because of its improved features and benefits at lower prices. It has been frequently purchased by the consumers as if it is their habitual activitiy to consume it. 2. Compared to its competitors Fresh milk powder charges lower price while retaining a good quality. 3. At first, Fresh milk powder distributed its product within the urban mega cities, now it has extended its market in remote towns in Bangladesh as well. 4. Fresh milk powder has promoted its product through different media from newspaper to television by advertising its product’s feautures and virtues. So we would like to say that people show Habitual Buying Behavior while they purchase Fresh milk powder. Levels of the product: Core benefit : Core benefit of Fresh milk powder is that it provides us with a healthy replacement for cow milk and gives us the good taste of milk which relates to the original taste of our pure cow milk. In short, it makes the foods we make from powder milk delicious. Actual product : Actual product is the brand name Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder, which is a sister concern of Meghna Group of Industries. Also the packaging and quality is supported by latest refining techniques. The actual product is the quality, packaging and the ingredients of the product itself. Augmented features of the product : The augmented part of the product is that Fresh milk powder is a milk powder with high levels of protein, minerals and vitamins that will help consumers with sufficient food values as well as maintaining the taste of pure milk. It also comes in different pack sizes for the benefit of the customers. Brand Development: Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder belongs to Tanveer Food Ltd. of Meghna Group of Industries which is a private brand company. It falls into the brand extension category in the brand development chart because it is a new product category under an existing brand name. | | | |PRODUCT CATEGORY | | | | | | | | |EXISTING |NEW | |BRAND NAME | | | | | | | | | | |EXISTING |Line extension |Brand Extension | | | | | | | |NEW |Multi Brand |New Brand | PRICE : Price is the amount of money customers have to pay to obtain the product. Price of product is the only el ement of product which earns revenue for the company. Some examples of pricing decisions to be made include: Dynamic pricing, Internal factors such as, marketing objectives, marketing mix strategy, organizational considerations; External factors such as, the market and demand, price elasticity of demand, competitor’s cost prices and offers. We then have to take a general pricing approach which includes: Cost-Based Pricing, Break-Even Analysis and Target Profit Pricing, Value-Based Pricing and Competition-Based Pricing. When Fresh milk powder was introduced the market was filled with fierce competitors. So, the producers primilinarily charged low price for their product to survive in the market. This enabled them to obtain a strong market share. Following are the prices of Fresh milk powder in different pack sizes, and the comparison between the price of Fresh and the competitors products. |Pack Size |Price | |1 Kg |Tk. 90 | |500 gm |Tk. 200 | |400 gm |Tk. 180 | |75 gm |Tk. 35 | |25 gm |Tk. 15 | A. Prices of Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder in different pack sizes Brand Name |Pack Size |Price | |Dano |400 gm |Tk. 215 | |Nido |400 gm |Tk. 200 | |Diploma |400 gm |Tk. 185 | |Fresh |400 gm |Tk. 180 | B. Comparison in prices between the competitors’ products and Fresh milk powder As we can see from the charts above, Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder is more desirable to target consumers for its lower price than competitors. Fresh has carefully set its price so that it maintains consistency with its marketing mix. By putting the expenditures and drawbacks while designing the product, promoting and distributing on account it has charged a convenient price by comparing its price to the ones set by the competitors. Thus it is easy to understand that they have used the Competition-based Pricing. PLACE/DISTRIBUTION : Distribution is about getting the products to the customer. Some examples of distribution decisions include: Distribution channels, Market coverage (inclusive, selective, or exclusive distribution), Specific channel members, Inventory management, Warehousing, Distribution centers, Order processing, Transportation, Reverse logistics. Fresh milk powder is available in confectionary shops, general stores and departmental stores in different cities of Bangladesh. The company uses varites of distribution channels to send their commodities to consumers. For mass distribution they have established their own outlets in every division and subdivisions of Bangladesh so that the final consumers as well as retailers will be able to get Fresh milk powder as per their necessity. Channel Levels : Fresh milk powder is well known for its wide spread distribution channel. All of its distributing activities are conducted through indirect marketing channels. Following are the different market channels through which Fresh milk powder is distributedits to final consumers. A. Consumer marketing channels : Channel 1 : PRODUCER>CONSUMER Channel 2 : PRODUCER>RETAILER>CONSUMER Channel 3 : PRODUCER>WHOLESALER>RETAILER>CONSUMER B. Business marketing channels : Channel 1 : PRODUCER>BUSINESS CUSTOMER Channel 2 : PRODUCER>BUSINESS DISTRIBUTOR>BUSINESS CUSTOMER Channel 3: PRODUCER>MANUFACTURER’S REPRESENTATIVES OR SALES BRANCH> BUSINESS DISTRIBUTOR > BUSINESS CUSTOMER PROMOTION : In the context of the marketing mix, promotion represents the various aspects of market communication, that is, the communication of information about the product with the goal of generating a positive customer response. Marketing promotion activities include: Promotional strategy (push, pull, etc. ), Advertising, Personal selling sales force, Sales promotions, Public relations publicity, Marketing communications budget. Promotional activities are activities that communicate the merits of the product and persuade target customers to buy. Marketing strategy should maintain or improve both the consumer’s and the society’s welfare. Fresh milk powder is advertised in various channels of Bangladesh, including newspapers, magazines etc. They point out the benefits and taste to catch the attention of the consumer. Advertising objectives: Fresh milk powder follows certain advertising objectives to accomplish its promotional activities: †¢ Should get attention of the audience †¢ Should reveal message †¢ Should arouse desire †¢ Should present the benefits of the product †¢ Should present the difference in price and quality with its competing products. The slogan of Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder to communicate its product is : â€Å"FRESH MILK FRESH MILK SHAADE SHERA†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦which highlights the quality in taste of the product. Media: The marketers use television advertisements, radio advertisements, billboards and holdings in retail shops to advertise their products. To encourage the purchase of Fresh milk powder the marketers use coupons, price packs. It also co-sponsors nationwide television shows for their promotion. SEGMENTATION STRATEGY : â€Å"Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder† is a consumer product. For that reason Tanveer Food Ltd. uses the consumer market segmentation variables to segment the market of â€Å"Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder†. More specifically Tanveer Food Ltd. uses the following segmentation strategies for segmenting the product. GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION : Tanveer Food Ltd. has used the geographical segmentation for their product â€Å"Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder†, based on different regions. In the rural area, people have regular access to fresh cow and goat milk. But it is not readily available in abundance in the urban area. So, Fresh milk powder has been introduced as a credible replacement for cow milk. Its high level of milk fat, protein, vitamins and other food values provide sufficient energy as well as maintaining natural taste. DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION : Fresh milk powder is also segmented on the basis of demographic variables, such as, age group, family life cycle, income etc. Age Segmentation : Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder is not suitable for kids under the age of 1 years old. As we know that there is no alternative to mother’s milk for children under the age of 1 year. So, Fresh milk powder targeted only the people above the age of 1 year. Family Life Cycle Segmentation : Fresh milk powder is segmented on the basis of family life cycle. For example, the working class families, where the mothers and other household people generally work outside and don’t have enough time, they can use Fresh milk powder to use in their daily consumption of tea, milk and other food items made by milk. Income : Fresh milk powder is segmented on the basis of income. All the people don’t have the same kind of income capabilities. For that reason, Fresh has introduced different pack sizes ranging from 25 gm foil packs to 2 kg foil packs. PSYCHOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION : Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder is segmented on the basis of personality. Many people buy products for the brand name. Under a reputed brand name, Fresh milk powder is a popular choice for men and women alike. BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION : Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder can also be segmented on the basis of behavioral variables, such as, occasions, benefit sought etc. Occasions : During Eid, Christmas and other festivals or special occasions, Fresh milk powder provides a suitable alternative to cow milk for making different traditional sweet food items, like, custards, pies etc. Benefit Sought : Fresh milk powder also divides its markets in terms of different benefits the customers seek in their product. Following are their segmentations based on benefit sought by customers. (a) Fresh milk powder contains high level of proteins, vitamins and minerals. This helps kids to grow stronger as well as providing proper food values to every user. For this reason, people preferring more proteins and vitamins prefer Fresh milk powder. (b) Diabetic patients living in the urban area have only two alternatives for milk; powder milk and condensed milk. As condensed milk contains plenty of sugar, it is not advisable for diabetic patients. So, for them, milk powder is the only option and more specifically Fresh milk powder as it provides a good balance of food values. TARGET MARKETING STRATEGY : To cover the whole targeted market, Fresh has introduced different pack sizes in the market. So, that people can purchase their product as per their demand. Today as a leading company, Tanveer Food Ltd. is strongly customer focused and heavily committed to marketing. The twofold goal of marketing is being accomplished within a very short span of time as it has already drawn the attentions of the consumers by providing quality products and preferred services. Dedication to quality, uniform products, customer service and competitive prices has given them unique position in the market. Basically â€Å"Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder† is targeting the customers who are the final users of the products. Their target market is the people who do not want to compromise food quality but do not have proper access to pure cow milk. So, they are targeting working class, middle class, upper middle class and lower upper class. But they are more focused on the working class and urban area people. Then it is the retail customers who can buy the product and sell them at a profit. To cover the whole targeted market, Fresh has introduced different pack sizes in the market. So, that people can purchase their product as per their demand. POSITIONING : Positioning means to occupy a place in the minds of the consumers relative to competing products. Experts say that positioning is â€Å"How you differentiate your product or company and why a customer will buy your product. Fresh milk powder has some positioning strategies in order to compete with other products available in the market. Positioning Strategy : Marketers have followed some platforms by which they can differentiate their product from the competitors Product differentiation: Fresh milk powder possesses slight variation from the other brands available in our country. They are as follows – Service differentiation: As a product of Tanveer Food Ltd. under Meghna Group of Industries it serves a speedy, convenient and careful delivery through out the country. For example- You can find a packet of Fresh milk powder in any confectionary store near you. Channel differentiation: Being one of the important differentiations for positioning, it helps to gain competitive advantage through the way Fresh Milk powder designs the channel’s coverage, expertise, and performance. People differentiation: Fresh milk powder differentiates themselves through employing, hiring and training their employees. Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder has over 300 highly qualified professionals directly involved in the production and promotion of the product. Image differentiation: Being associated with Meghna Group of Industries, Fresh has become a hugely popular brand itself. It has its own image differentiation and its own signature logo. Differentiation that are being promoted: Though many marketers think that companies should aggressively promote only one benefit to the target market, Fresh follows slightly different concept. They promote product quality, product image and the brand image all at the same time. These three factors differentiates Fresh milk powder from other companies that compete in the respective field. Besides these they have their own USP (Unique Selling Proposition) to make their product demandable in the over-communicated society. Consumers usually choose the product and services that give them the greatest value. Thus, Fresh milk follows the â€Å"More for less† strategy by introducing the brand offering better quality but at a lower price than the existing brands. Key factors of differentiation : Distinctive: Fresh milk powder is offered to the market in a distinctive way. Communicable: The differences are easily communicable to the customers. Affordable: Fresh milk powder is easily affordable to the customers with its lower price. Profitable: The product is profitable to both the producers as well as the customers The marketers have developed an overall positioning statement to make a clear and distinctive image on their target consumers mind. CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATION : We would like to recommend that Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder should introduce new offers for their products, such as offering free bowls or glasses with Fresh milk packs. They also need to increase their advertisements to keep their product in the hearts of the targeted market. They may also introduce new campaigns in university or school campuses for promoting their product among the youth and kids. Finally, we would like to conclude by saying that the marketers of Fresh Full Cream Milk Powder have done a very good job in promoting their product. So, it has been a great pleasure knowing their marketing strategies and we’ve been benefited greatly through doing this research. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS : We would like to thank everyone who helped us in gathering information about the product and company and helped us immensely in the research. The official website of Meghna Group of Industries : http://www. meghnagroup. biz/html/group-pages/meghna_dairy. htm Some other websites : http://www. channelishop. com/inside. php? pid=781=2949=2=B http://www. channelishop. com/inside. php? pid=781=2949=2=B Others : â€Å"Principles of Marketing† – Philip Kotler Gary Armstrong Owner of â€Å"Tripty Confectionary† – Atahar Chowdhury[pic] Our target market is the users of milk powder who do not have access to cow milk (TO) Fresh Full Cream Milk powder (OUR) A full cream milk powder (IS) Provides similar taste of cow milk and proper food values at a lower price than other brands (THAT)

James Hardie Industries free essay sample

James Hardie is a leader in the manufacturing and development of technologies, materials and manufacturing processes of durable building materials. For over 20 years, Hardie has operated one of the largest research and development facilities devoted solely to fiber-cement technology. Hardies fiber cement siding has a wood appearance yet does not warp or rot and will pass as a masonry product in cities that have masonry ordinances. (http://en. ikipedia. org/wiki/James_Hardie) In 1989, James Hardie Siding Products launched a line of fiber cement home siding products. The product was guaranteed against rotting or cracking for 50 years and had a warm, textured look that Vinyl Siding could not match. Afterwards, Hardie tried the traditional â€Å"push† approach of selling the product to builders, remodelers, and home improvement centers with advertisement and products demonstrations. However, builders did not like the siding. It was heavy, hard on saw blades, and showed any flaws i n a poor frame job. We will write a custom essay sample on James Hardie Industries or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Meanwhile, there were other fiber cement sidings available so a builder or home improvement center that decided to use or carry the product would frequently buy on price. Nevertheless, James Hardie was developed some research and development. It revealed that people are very emotional about their homes. When one focuses on what building materials provide, such as safety, security, beauty, warmth, and so forth, rather than what they actually care a lot. This led the team to shift from a pure push to more of pull strategy. Advertisement was one of the ways James Hardie builds its product’s image and so on. Magazines such as Southern Living, Sunset and Coastal Living. Another major effort was to put HardiPlank on model homes, in â€Å"dream homes† promoted by the lifestyle magazines, and in builder design centers. While HardiPank had to compete against Vinyl Siding and Wood Based Siding and other fiber cement brands. However, Vinyl considered the strongest competitor, it lasted longer than wood, and builders liked it because it was easy to install, and its always cheaper than James Hardie Siding. However, it did not look or feel like wood. So Hardie built displays that placed Vinyl Siding and HardiPlank side by side and encouraged consumers not only to do a visual comparison but to do a â€Å"tap test†. Using the technical and manufacturing expertise it developed, James Hardie expanded its operations to become a world-leading, specialized, high-technology manufacturer of a wide range of fiber cement building materials. Today, James Hardie is purely a fiber cement business. Its operations span the United States, Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. They are also establishing a presence in Europe. They employ over 3,000 people who generate revenue of over US$900 million a year. Current Marketing Situation James Hardie James Hardie Industries NV (JHI NV) was created in October 2001, after shareholders voted to accept a unanimous recommendation by the board of James Hardie Industries Limited (JHIL) to restructure the company and establish a new parent company (JHI NV) incorporated. The predecessor to these modern companies was established more than 100 years ago, in 1888, when the enterprising young James Hardie left his familys tannery business in Scotland and immigrated to Australia, in search of new opportunities. Capitalizing on his experience, James started business, importing oils and animal hide tanning products. Andrew Reid, was born on January 24, 1867 in Scotland. He knew James Hardie and maintained contact from Glasgow, where he worked as a Shipping Clerk. Andrew arrived in Melbourne in 1892 and soon after joined James Hardies business, becoming a full partner in 1895. He was outgoing, energetic and visionary and his talents combined well with Hardies sound commercial judgement. James Hardie retired in 1911 and sold his half of the business to Andrew Reid, whose family led the expanding business from 1911 until 1995, when his grandson John B Reid retired. James Hardie Industries Ltd was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in 1951. In the following years, the company built up a diverse portfolio of building and industrial products businesses. In 1980s, James Hardie pioneered the development of fiber cement technology, and began designing and manufacturing a wide range of fiber cement building products that made use of the benefits that came from the products durability, versatility and strength. Using the technical and manufacturing expertise it developed, James Hardie expanded its operations to become a world-leading, specialized, high-technology manufacturer of a wide range of fiber cement building materials. Today, James Hardie is purely a fiber cement business. Its operations span the United States, Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. They are also establishing a presence in Europe. They employ over 3,000 people who generate revenue of over US$900 million a year. (http://www. ir. jameshardie. com. au/jh/about_us/history. sp) On the other hand, James Hardie has providing some other products, however, for the most importantly, James Hardie was mainly launched HardiPlank and HardiPanel. These are brand names for fiber cement siding manufactured by James Hardie Building Products. The siding is made from Portland cement mixed with ground sand, cellulose fiber, and other additives. Fiber cement siding can resemble stucco, wood clapboards, or cedar shingles, depending o n how the panels are textured. Fiber cement is more durable than wood or stucco, and is also fire resistant. Although more expensive than Vinyl Siding, fiber cement siding is considerably less expensive than wood. Fiber cement has become popular because it requires little maintenance and can have a natural, wood-like appearance. In the macro environment, the most importantly was the competition. There were other fiber cement sidings available such as, Hardboard, Cedar, Steel/Aluminum and other Fiber-Cement Products. So, a builder or home improvement center that decided to use or carry the product would frequently buy on price. Whereas, the stronger or the threaten competitors were Vinyl siding and Wood siding. However, Vinyl siding was perhaps its strongest competitor, it lasted longer than Wood siding. And its price is always economical than James Hardie Siding. James Hardie used trade, consumer advertising and public relations campaigns to generate demand for its products. These campaigns usually explain the differentiating attributes of fiber cement products and the suitability of James Hardie fiber cement products and systems for specific applications. Despite the fact that distributors are generally its direct customers, they also aim to increase primary demand for their products by marketing the products directly to homeowners, architects and builders. James Hardie company encourage them to specify and install their products because of the quality and craftsmanship of their products. This â€Å"pull† strategy, which means selling to home buyers who would the demand the product from builders and retailers, in turn, assists James Hardie company in expanding sales for their distribution network as distributors benefit from the increasing demand for their products. SWOT Analysis Swot analysis can be defined as Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Strengths are attributes of the organization those are helpful to achieving the objective. Instead, Weaknesses are attributes of the organization those are harmful to achieving the objective. And strengths and weaknesses are internal factors. Whereas, Opportunities are external conditions those are helpful to achieving the objective. And threats are harmful to achieving the objective. (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Swot_analysis) Strengths First of all, James Hardie company is a company was established more than 100 years. It shows that this company has their reputation and also reliability for consumers. James Hardie company’s fiber cement board siding or cementitious siding is very durable, especially HardiPlank and HardiPlanel. Insects cant eat it, nor will it burn or rot. Its a mixture of ground sand, clay, and cellulose wood fiber plus water that has been cured using an autoclave. It is cheaper than and can be used in place of redwood and cedar. It is sturdier than wood and has to be painted less often. And it’s better than other competitors as well as other products in the market. For example, James Hardie Siding holds the 85 percentage fiber cement market in United State on2006. They generate revenue of over US$900 million a year. Its proof that why James Hardie Siding maintains the market leader throughout those decades in many countries. Their products are better than others through consumers’ mind. These are the strengths that possessed by James Hardie Siding. Weaknesses Initially, James Hardie was launched a line of fiber cement home siding products. James Hardie tried the â€Å"push† strategy of selling the product to builders, remodelers and home improvement centers. However, builders did not like the siding. It was consider as a weakness of James Hardie, nevertheless, James Hardie was improved it and used â€Å"pull† strategy to sells its products. And succeed eventually. Few years ago, some fiber cement companies being sued by Australian Government, just because many people getting sick of it. Basically, it’s not based of operations. But many consumers were wondered and worried about it. It’s caused the sales of fiber cement decreased at the time. James Hardie Siding was affected by the rumor as well. Opportunities James Hardie is the only siding manufacturer that maintains a research and development center devoted solely to fiber-cement technology. They are continuing to lead the siding industry in innovation. James Hardie is the fastest-growing residential siding manufacturer in North America, with products already on over 3 million homes in the United States and Canada. And this greater number is far away by its competitors. And as their reputation and market experiences, they can expand their business to other countries such as Europe or the Greater China Region. In order to grab more market share. Threats Threats are the external condition those are harmful to achieving the objective. For James Hardie Siding, the main threat perhaps is their competitors. Through the decades, Vinyl Siding and Wood Based Siding playing the competitors role against to James Hardie Siding. However, Vinyl Siding might be the strongest competitor. They do threaten James Hardie Siding’s market possessing and positioning. Indeed, the prices of Vinyl Siding and Wood Based Siding are cheaper than James Hardie Siding. In fact, Vinyl siding is an economical alternative thats growing in popularity around the country for homes of all sizes and styles. And Vinyl siding is backed by the strongest warranty in the industry a non-prorated, transferable Limited Lifetime Warranty. Those are James Hardie competitors’ advantages as well as their limitation. Discussion Questions 1. ) Yes. Hardie’s pull strategy will work. Pull strategy can be defined as – A manufacturing strategy aimed at the end consumer of a product. The product is pulled through the channel by consumer demand initiated by promotional efforts, inventory stocking procedures, etc. Initially, James Hardie tried the traditional â€Å"push† strategy of selling the product to builders, remodelers and home improvement centers. However, builders did not like the siding. It was heavy, was hard on saw blades, and showed any flaws in poor frame job. Afterwards, he decided to a brand image for the siding, which named was named HardiPlank. Meanwhile, he did some research. He found that people are very emotional about their homes. They keen to have a safety, security, beauty, warmth home. So, James Hardie used the â€Å"pull† strategy to sell the product to consumers. And it was successful rather than used â€Å"push† strategy. â€Å"Pull† strategy helps to increase the sales and consumers prefer it. 2. Advertising is one of the ways that James Hardie used to establish the product position for HardiPlank. Market position is the efforts to influence consumer-perception of a brand or product relative to the perception of competing brands or products. Its objective is occupy a clear, unique, and advantageous ‘position’ in the consumer’s mind. Southern Living, Sunset, and Cost al Living are those magazines that James Hardie used to advertise their products. The advertisements emphasized the emotional appeal of houses made with strong, weather-resistant materials. Trade advertisements were used to explain this positioning and emphasized the interest that would be generated on behalf of builders and remodelers. Hardie’s sales force also had to be trained. Historically, they had called on purchasing agents and talked price and delivery schedules. Now they needed to reach the marketing directors of major homebuilders and communicate the value this product and its emerging reputation could provide to their sales programs. 3. ) The learning approach is used to describe the processes by which memory and behavior were changed as a result of conscious and no conscious information processing. Learning was relatively permanent changed in memories and behaviors by acquired new knowledge or from actual experience. There were two types of learning approach such as conditioning and cognitive approach. Culture and social class, through such institutions as schools and religious organization, as well as family, friends, mass media, and advertising, provided learning experiences that greater influenced values, attitudes, tastes, preferences, skills, feelings, meanings and behaviors of a person. James Hardie tried to use advertising to provide learning as teach consumers about Hardiplank. He advertised own product into lifestyle magazines. Therefore, he put Hardiplank on model home, in â€Å"dream homes† promoted by the lifestyle magazines in builder design centers to make a strong emotional appeal of houses to stimuli consumer’s feelings. He used learning conditioning approach of classical conditioning meant a process to establish relationship between a stimulus and responses to bring about the learning of the same response to a different stimulus ways. It could be conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus. 4. An attitude is an enduring organization of motivational, emotional, perceptual, and cognitive processes with respect to some aspect of our environment. It’s a learned predisposition to respond in a consistently favorable or unfavorable manner with respect to a given object. Thus, attitude is the way we think, feel, and act toward some aspect of our environment such as a retail store, television program or product. HardiPlank used adve rtisement to build up its products, and it’s established the product’s image through consumer. Let consumers feels a different attitude for HardiPlank among other competitors. Magazines such as Southern Living, Sunset, and Costal Living are those magazines James Hardie used. The advertisements emphasized the emotional appeal of houses made with strong, weather-resistant materials. Trade advertisements were used to explain this positioning and emphasized the interest that would be generated on behalf of builders and remodelers. 5. ) Except the stronger competitors such as Vinyl Siding and Wood Based Siding, there are still many competitors over the market throughout the world. For example, Hardboard, Cedar, Steel/Aluminum and other Fiber-Cement Products. However, James Hardie has lays out some comparison over these two competitors – Hardboard and Steel/Aluminum. And what I can suggest to James Hardie is they can maintain their products’ quality but they also can lower their price as they can compete to other competitors. Because James Hardie’s products considers the most expensive in the market, however, its products are worthy for the consumers. JAMES HARDIE HARDBOARD Combustibility Non-combustible, creates very little smoke when exposed to flame, eligible for insurance discounts due to non-combustibility Combustibility Burns when exposed to a significant source of heat or flame, not eligible for non-combustibility insurance discounts Aesthetic Performance Maintains original appearance over product lifetime, increases curb appeal and appreciation, consistent beauty from porch to street Aesthetic Performance Frequent painting, caulking and spot repairs required Pests Impervious to termites and other insects Pests Susceptible to damage by termites and other pests Endurance Dimensionally stable, will not rot, warp, buckle, swell or deteriorate even in the harshest climates, maintains original appearance over product lifetime, holds paint up to three times longer than wood, easy to handle and install Endurance Susceptible to rotting, warping, buckling, swelling, shrinking and expanding, is prone to deterioration from exposure, instability causes paint to crack and peel Consumer Perception